meaning of low hematocrit and hemoglobin

MEANING OF LOW HEMATOCRIT AND HEMOGLOBIN SKIN

Having diabetic mothers can make babies susceptible.

Being born post-term after the mother crosses the 42-week mark in her pregnancy can also cause elevated red blood cell counts.

Being born at high altitudes or living at such altitudes causes babies to develop excess red blood cells as it does in adults who live in such locations.

Some other reasons why babies could develop this problem of high hemoglobin or excess red blood cells are listed below. Men and women who drank excessively in one study had higher average hemoglobin levels than those who didn’t drink as much – it was 1.9 percent higher in women and 1.3 percent higher in men. So what qualifies as high or heavy consumption? If you’re a woman who has more than 7 drinks a week or if you’re male and knock back over 14 drinks, you could have a problem. Heavy Alcohol Consumptionīeing a heavy drinker too can put you at risk of high hemoglobin levels. In fact, the increase tends to be proportional to how much tobacco is smoked.

Research has shown that smoking tobacco results in raised hemoglobin concentrations in men and women. Smoking can cause higher hemoglobin levels than normal. 12 Severe lung conditions such as scarred or thickened lung tissue (pulmonary fibrosis) can cause this problem. Your body will them make more red blood cells to compensate for the shortfall. If you are unable to inhale and absorb sufficient quantity of oxygen, the oxygen supply to your body will be inadequate. Lung Or Pulmonary DiseaseĪny impairment in the function of your lungs can produce excess red blood cells. Autoimmune disease, cystic fibrosis, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and scarred lung tissue are other triggers for this heart problem that brings on higher hemoglobin levels. The condition is caused by pulmonary hypertension or high blood pressure in the lung arteries, which puts added strain on your heart as it tries to pump blood to your lungs. Specifically, heart failure in the right side of the heart, also known as cor pulmonale, can result in excess or elevated levels of hemoglobin. You may experience this increase in hemoglobin levels if you have a heart problem. And when that happens, your body amps up hemoglobin concentration to ensure you don’t fall short of this vital element and to keep up required levels of oxygen supply. This can cause a shortage of oxygen in the blood known as hypoxia. As a result, you take in less oxygen when you breathe in these locations. High altitude locations have less oxygen in the environment than places that are in the plains. Once you rehydrate and fluid levels are back to normal, the hematocrit too will settle at normal levels.

In reality, the red blood cell count itself hasn’t risen but just appears to because there’s less fluid. In fact, the hematocrit is even prescribed to check if someone is badly dehydrated! When the fluid levels in your blood decline due to inadequate intake of fluids and water, the red blood cell count per volume of fluid goes up. It could boil down to your being very dehydrated. One of the most common reasons for high readings on your hematocrit test is less ominous than you’d think. Those who develop the problem due to genetic mutations have “primary polycythemia”, while those who get it due to some of the other causes listed below has “secondary polycythemia.” Stanford Children’s Health. Here’s a look at the causes of high hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. This increase in red blood cells and hemoglobin is triggered by certain health problems, certain environmental factors, or physiological problems. 5 Causes Of High Hemoglobin Levels And Red Blood Cell Counts Their blood sugar levels may also be low. They might experience respiratory distress or breathe rapidly.

MEANING OF LOW HEMATOCRIT AND HEMOGLOBIN SKIN

4 In addition, babies who have this problem of elevated hemoglobin linked to polycythemia may have reddish purple colored skin or may be jaundiced with yellowish eyes and skin.They are also lethargic and don’t feed properly. In case you have polycythemia, you may experience headaches, dizziness, problems with vision, and flushing. Polycythemia, the opposite of anemia, is a condition in which there is an excess of red blood cells and high hemoglobin levels. Symptoms Of High Levels Of Hemoglobin Or Red Blood Cells A hematocrit range of 45 to 61 percent is considered normal for newborns while infants should have levels of 32 to 42 percent.For women, the normal range is between 36.1 and 44.3 percent.Normal levels for men are between 40.7 and 50.3 percent.

Meaning of low hematocrit and hemoglobin